Opinion: Boulder, whatever happened to neighborhood planning?
Councilmember
Sam Weaver made some pretty strong promises to neighborhoods in his 2017
re-election campaign material, “I support sub-community planning, which
includes neighborhood-level stakeholder engagement to explore what the local
desires are regarding the potential for additional density through zoning
changes.”… “I believe that any policy changes that enable increases in
neighborhood density must be created in close partnership with the residents of
the neighborhoods they impact.” (sam4council.wordpress.com/responsible-planning).
Councilmember
Mary Young also strongly supported direct involvement by affected residents in
the Daily Camera story on her re-election campaign. The Camera said: She’s for
“thoughtful redevelopment” that’s informed by sub-area planning in
neighborhoods. Where some would argue this approach gives veto power, or
something close to it, to neighbors resistant to change in largely
single-family zones, Young sees it another way. “I believe
that we need to craft land-use and housing policies that put community first
and people over profit,” her campaign website reads. When she cast one of two
dissenting votes on an ordinance to expand co-operative housing in Boulder, she
did so, she said at the time, because she felt the process had betrayed
residents who never got to participate at a level that constituted true
democracy.
(dailycamera.com/2017/10/06/mary-young-voice-for-underrepresented-sees-boulder-with-newfound-clarity).
Both these councilmembers also
served on the Planning Board, so they knew the significance of what they said.
And I’d bet that other council members would agree with the need for accurate
outreach.
So why is it that the processes
around the redevelopment of the hospital site between Alpine and Balsam, the
Large Homes and Lots rezoning project, and the Use Tables update lack any focused
effort to determine what the neighbors who will be impacted by these changes
really want? This is not some abstract discussion. It’s about people’s homes,
their quality of life, and their relationships. The council’s fundamental job
is to be the conduit for people to express their concerns and respond to them.
That’s what real representative government is about. To accomplish this
requires actually listening. But council members aren’t showing up to hear what
people have to say.
The city’s processes (open houses,
surveys, etc.) are inadequate to meet this need. There are no open houses
targeted at those directly affected. The surveys do not differentiate those who
are impacted from those who are peripheral, and so distort the conclusions. And
some questions are biased rather than treating all outcomes equally, and do not
cover the complete range of options.
Getting good feedback is not hard.
For example, for Alpine-Balsam, the city could pick a distance and then send
out questionnaires to all the households within that radius, and code them
(just like election ballots) so that the city can follow up to ensure that
everyone who wants to can respond. The city has already committed $56 million
for the site ($40 million for purchase, $16 million for demolition), so what’s
a few thousand dollars more to actually ask all the neighbors what they want?
For Large Houses and Lots, the city
already knows where the few thousand affected lots are. So contact the property
owners and their immediate neighbors. Again, the cost is trivial compared to
property value impacts and future construction costs.
The Use Tables are completely
impenetrable to most people, and significant revisions should be a last step,
done after planning is completed, rather than now, when it’s “Ready, Fire,
Aim.”
The city also needs to provide
respondents with good economic and energy analyses. Zillow data shows that
splitting up large lots won’t yield market rate affordability. And cost
analyses shows that duplexes, triplexes, etc. won’t either. As to the city’s
misleading goal statement about smaller houses saving energy, where’s the
analysis of the waste associated with demolition and reconstruction? What about
simply requiring new development to be net zero?
Finally, people are much more
willing to cooperate and compromise if they know that the big-picture end
result will be acceptable. But most people I know think that these processes
are out of control and feel totally uncertain as to where their neighborhoods
will end up.
Councilmember
Mirabai Nagle got it exactly right in her 2017 Camera interview. “Sometimes I
think things are so daunting that people feel, ‘You know what? I don’t have a
voice; screw it, I’m not going to get involved,’” Nagle said. “I want to find
ways of having it be less daunting, of saying that we really do want to hear
from all of you. … I don’t have all the answers on everything right now, but I
want to use the community.”
Amen.