Opinion: Boulder mayoral election plan misses mark
The “direct election of mayor”
initiative is fatally flawed.
This initiative, which emerged a
few weeks ago, is so flawed that the proponents should withdraw it and not
submit it again until they have addressed its obvious problems. And for those
council members who, because of the coronavirus’s impact on signature gathering,
seem attached to the idea of simply putting initiated measures on the ballot
without doing detailed analysis, this is a perfect example of why not to do
that.
Under this proposal, Boulder would
end up with seven council members and a mayor, eight in total. Even numbers
don’t work, because they lead to deadlocked votes on many issues. That’s why
councils have odd numbers of members. What happened here is that the
petitioners reduced the number of council members getting four-year terms in
each council election from four to three. As a result, there would be three
four-year term members in one odd-year election, then another three in the next
odd-year election, plus one two-year term council member elected at every odd
year-election. That’s seven. Then the initiative adds a directly elected mayor,
elected for four years in the non-presidential even year election. That adds up
to eight, not nine, as proponents have said.
The petitioners also apparently
forgot Charter Section 3 that states: “The legislative officers of the city
shall consist of nine council members elected from the city at large and
collectively called the council.”
Running for mayor in an even year
non-presidential election will be tough. The mayoral candidates will have to compete
for visibility on a crowded ballot, including the races for United States
Senate and House of Representatives, Colorado Senate and House, and Boulder
County Commission. Gaining visibility costs money. So this structure will
create a lot of pressure to ignore Boulder’s voluntary campaign spending limits
and raise big bucks. Facing this cost will also exclude most candidates, other
than those that are part of the power structure, severely limiting people’s
interest in running.
One thing that works well about the
current system is that the mayor is chosen by and from the council to organize
and run the meetings, and so has their agreement to do that job. A separately
elected mayor may not have the necessary experience, simply because there is no
requirement that mayors actually serve on council. And the mayor won’t have the
support that comes from being chosen by his or her peers, so expect more
conflicts.
Under this proposal, the mayoral
election is in an even year, whereas the rest of the council is elected in odd
years. That puts experienced council members who want to run for mayor in a
quandary. A sitting council member could choose to not run for council for a
second term. Then that person would run for mayor in a year or in three years
after retiring, depending on how their term lined up with the even year
non-presidential mayoral election cycle. Either way, we lose the depth of
knowledge that sitting council members have about current issues.
Or council members could run again
for council and win second terms, and then run for mayor while already on the
council. If elected as mayor, they would then be serving their third terms, and
so, if they wanted to run for a second mayoral term, under the three term limit
passed in 2016, they could not. Again, expertise would be lost.
Under the scenario where a sitting
council member is elected mayor, which is valuable because that person would be
up to speed on current issues, that council seat would be vacant until filled
at the next November’s regular council election. So for that year, there would
be one less person on council.
Finally, the petitioners say that
they want the mayor to have more political clout because the mayor will likely
have gotten more votes overall simply because more people vote in an even-year
election. But that’s a shaky argument, because those extra voters apparently
aren’t particularly interested in city issues, since they don’t bother to vote
in the odd-year city elections when council members are elected.
Many cities do have directly
elected mayors, but I have never heard of one that has this non-functional
odd-year/even-year structure. The conclusion is obvious: This proposal is
simply not ready for prime time.